text-indent:-18.05pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
normal'>
mso-fareast-language:JA'>ようだ―比況(ひきょう)助動詞
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
JA'>【接続】
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>〶
JA'>動詞 〚
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold'>連體型(第四變化)+ようだ
JA'>〛
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>➞
mso-fareast-language:JA'>V4 ようだ
Tahoma;mso-fareast-language:JA;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>〶イ
JA'>形容詞 〚
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:
normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>連體型(第四變化)+ようだ
JA'>〛
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>➞
mso-fareast-language:JA'>Aい ようだ
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>〶ナ
JA'>形容詞 〚
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:
normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>連體型(第四變化)+ようだ
JA'>〛
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>➞
mso-fareast-language:JA'>Aな ようだ
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>〶
JA'>名詞
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>➞
mso-fareast-language:JA'>Nの ようだ
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:
JA'>【意味】比喻某種狀況
PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-.9'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:
PMingLiU'>➊
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比喻、擬態,有「宛若」「彷彿」之意
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比如:美若天仙。「比喻成天仙」
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:この雪はまるで綿のようです
PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>。
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>「這雪彷佛綿花一般
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>」
PMingLiU'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:彼女の心は氷のようにつめたい。
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>「她的心如同冰那樣冷
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>」
PMingLiU'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:身を切るような寒さが続いている。
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>「持續著如同割劃身體般的寒冷
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>」
"MS Mincho";mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:彼は何も知らなかったかのように振る舞っていた。「
"MS Gothic";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>他裝作彷彿什麼都不曉得的樣子
JA'>」
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>(
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>かの
JA'>➠
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>其實是曉得的)
"MS Mincho";mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:犯人は事件のことを始めて聞いたかのような態度をとった。
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>「
PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>犯人採取彷彿第一次聽到這個事件的態度
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>」
PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>(
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>かの
JA'>➠
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>其實不是第一次聽到)
"MS Mincho";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-.9'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:
PMingLiU'>➋
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>舉例示意,「就像~那樣」
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比如:事情不像你所想的那樣。「舉你所想的為例」
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:私が発音するように後について言って下さい。
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>「
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>請跟著我後面,照著我發音這樣講一次
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>」
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>(以我的發音作為範例)
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:彼はあなたが思っているような人ではない
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>。
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>「
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>他並不是你想的那種人
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>」
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>(以你想的那種人作為例子)
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:薬を飲んでもよくならないような場合は医者に相談して下さい。
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>「如果有吃了藥也沒有轉好的情形,請跟醫生說
PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>」(很多事都可以跟醫生說,舉吃了藥沒有變好的情形為例)
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:ご存知のように、日本は人口密度の高い国です。「
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>如你所知,日本是個人口密度很高的國家
JA'>」
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-.9'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:
PMingLiU'>➌
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>推量、推測,「好像~的樣子」,這是主觀上的認定,自我的感覺
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比如:你好像感冒了的樣子。「我主觀地認為你感冒了」
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:あの人はこの大学に学生ではないようだ。「那個人好像不是這個大學的學生
JA'>」
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:あの二人はとても仲がいいように見える。
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>「
font-family:"MS Gothic"'>那兩人看起來感情很好的樣子
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>」
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>(此是看起來後的自身判斷)
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:もう他の方法はないような気がする「
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>似乎已經沒有其他的方法了
JA'>」
mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:今年の冬は去年より、少し暖かいように感じられる
"MS Gothic";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>。
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>「
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-ascii-font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-hansi-font-family:
"MS Gothic"'>一般感覺今年冬天比去年暖的樣子
JA'>」
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>(把自己的主張委婉地表達)
"MS Mincho"'>
text-indent:-9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-.9'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:
PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>➍
mso-fareast-language:JA'>目的(為了~)、勸告(請你~這樣作)、祈願(希望~這樣)、傳達(傳達~這樣的事)
PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比如:為了不要這樣(睡過頭),今晚要早點睡。「這樣是指睡過頭這件事」
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:後ろの席の人にも聞こえるように大きな声で話した。
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>「
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>為了讓坐在後面的人能夠聽得到而放大音量說
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>」
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>(目的)
"MS Mincho";mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比如:請你不要這樣(忘了東西)。「請不要忘了東西」
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:忘れ物をしないように(してください)。
JA'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比如:希望這樣(感冒快點好)。「希望感冒快點好」
"MS Mincho";mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:息子が大学に合格できるよう(に)神に祈った。「
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>向神祈禱兒子能通過大學考試」(
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>祈願)
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:
JA'>比如:這樣(打電話回家)告訴他。「告訴他打電話回家」
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:隣の人に、ステレオの音量を下げってもらうように頼んだ。
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>「
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>拜託鄰居請他把音響的聲音關小一點
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>」
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>(傳達拜託的內容)
"MS Mincho"'>
text-indent:-9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-.9'>
text-indent:-9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-.9'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:PMingLiU'>➎狀態樣,保持~那樣,變成~那樣
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比如:儘量保持這樣(苗條的身材)。「苗條的狀態」
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:彼女に機嫌を損ねることは言わないようにした。「
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>儘量沒說讓她不高興的事
JA'>」
mso-fareast-font-family:PMingLiU'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:油ものは食べないようにしている
"MS Gothic";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>。
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>「
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-ascii-font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-hansi-font-family:
"MS Gothic"'>儘量不吃油膩的食物
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>」
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比如:變得會開車。「變成了會開車的狀態」
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:運転できるようになりました。
JA'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:PMingLiU;mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:
JA'>比如:變得開始開車。「會開車,但以前不開,現在開,狀態的改變」
"MS Mincho";mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU;mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:運転するようになりました。
JA'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例:赤ちゃんは随分活発に動くようになりました。「
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>寶寶變得開始活磞亂跳了
JA'>」
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-3.6'>
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>▐▐
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>比較
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>▐▐
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>✜
mso-fareast-language:JA'>らしい、そうだ、ようだ皆有「好像」的意思在,現在比較其不同之處
JA'>
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:480;mso-padding-alt:
0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:
.5pt solid windowtext'>
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>推量
|
border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>客觀事實
|
border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-fareast-language:JA'>雨が降るらしい
JA'>
|
border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>根據天氣預報,我判斷似乎會下雨
|
border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>樣態
|
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>眼見感覺
|
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-fareast-language:JA'>雨が降りそうだ
JA'>
|
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>看著天空陰陰的,好像會(快)下雨
|
border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>傳聞
|
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>聽聞事件
|
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-fareast-language:JA'>雨が降るそうだ
JA'>
|
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>聽媽媽說,好像會下雨
|
border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>比況
|
border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-hansi-font-family:PMingLiU'>主觀判斷
|
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
mso-fareast-language:JA'>雨が降るようだ
JA'>
|
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
根據我的經驗來判斷,好像會下雨
|