font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>例文練習:
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>練習1:
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>1.中山部長はみんな( )好かれている。
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>2.カラオケが好きなので、家族はよく中山さん( )歌( )聞かされます。
JA'>
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;margin-left:18.0pt;margin-right:
0cm'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>3.スズミは意地悪ばあさんに舌( )抜かれました。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>4.肩( )叩かれて振り返ったら、同級生の田中君だった。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>5.田中さんの家は、昨年空き巣( )入られて日本刀( )盗まれた。
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>6.中村さんのおばさんは一人息子( )死なれて毎日泣いて暮らしている。
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>7.せっかくピクニックに来たのに、雨( )降られてさんざんだ。
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>8.最近、日本旅館はビジネスホテルに客( )奪われて経営不振だ。
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>9.アンドロメダは海岸の岩に手首( )鎖でつながれた。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>10.昨夜十一時頃、東京銀行から現金三千八百万円( )盗まれた。
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>11.伊東さんは銀行からおろしたばかりの現金三十八万円( )ハンドバッグごと盗まれた。
border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;
mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>
JA'>答え:
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>1.に or
JA'>から(感情來源可用
JA'>)
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>2.に、を
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'> ➠聞かされます 使役被動
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>➠因為很喜歡卡拉OK,家人常被中山先生叫去聽歌
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>3.を
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>4.を
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>5.に(被小
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>偷
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>)
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>6.に
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>7.に
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>8.を
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>9.を
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>10.が(未指明誰的錢,未有被害被動,純動詞)
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>11.を
JA'>
JA'>
JA'>単語:
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
JA;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>
mso-break-type:section-break'>
JA'>部長-ぶちょう
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>スズミ(麻雀
JA'>)
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>意地悪-いじわる(壞心腸
JA'>)
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>舌-した
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>抜く-ぬく
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>肩-かた
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>叩かれる-たたかれる
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>振り返る-ふりかえる(
"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>look back)
JA'>
JA'>同級生-どうきゅうせい
"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>空き巣-あきす(
mso-fareast-language:JA'>thief
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>)
JA'>刀-かたな
JA'>暮らす-くらす(
mso-fareast-language:JA'>live
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>)
JA'>折角-せっかく(好不容易
JA'>)
JA'>散々-さんざん(很糟地
JA'>)
JA'>旅館-りょかん
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>ビジネス(
mso-fareast-language:JA'>business
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>)
JA'>奪う-うばう
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>経営不振-けいえいふしん
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>海岸-かいがん
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>岩-いわ
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>手首-てくび(手腕
JA'>)
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>鎖-くさり
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>繋ぐ-つなぐ
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>降ろす-おろす
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>ハンドバッグ(手提包
JA'>)
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>
mso-break-type:section-break'>
JA'>練習2:
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>1.先生が生徒をほめました。
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>➠生徒は先生にほめられた。「學生被老師稱讚」
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>2.先生が子供の絵をほめた。
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'> ➠子供は先生に絵をほめられた。「小朋友被老師讚美他的畫
JA'>」
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>3.森田さんが私の悪口を言った。
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'> ➠森田さんに悪口を言われた。「我被森田
mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>說
font-family:"MS Gothic"'>壞話
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>」
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>4.その人が私の父に古い手紙を渡した。
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'> ➠私の父はその人に(から)古い手紙を渡された。「我爸從那個人拿到很舊的一封信」
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>5.日本人は昔からお茶を飲んできた。
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'> ➠お茶は昔から日本人に飲まれてきた。「茶從很早之前就被日本人喝到現在
JA'>」
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>6.お盆に花火大会を開いた。
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'> ➠お盆に花火大会が開かれた。
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>7.子供達は皆、田中さんを尊敬している。
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8'>
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'> ➠田中さんは子供達皆から尊敬されている。「」
JA'>
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;margin-left:18.0pt;margin-right:
0cm'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>8.神は、ノアに大洪水の起こる日を教えた。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠ノアは神から大洪水の起こる日を教えられた。「
"MS Gothic"'>諾亞被神告知了大洪水發生的日期
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>」
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ✜資訊來源可用
JA'>から
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
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solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>9.十六世紀までは、人々は太陽が地球の回りを回っていると考えていた。
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠十六世紀までは太陽が地球の回りを回っていると考えられていた。
10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic"'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'> ✜一般被認為
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>10.見知らぬ女学生が私に声をかけ、タバコを勧めた。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠私は見知らぬ女学生に声をかけられ、タバコを勧められた。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>11.深夜にオートバイが走るのはとてもいやだ。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠深夜にオートバイに走られるのはとてもいやだ。
font-family:"MS Gothic"'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'> ✜被害被動
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>12.けが人を病院へ運んで行った。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠けが人は病院へ運ばれて行った。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>13.人々はずっと彼のことを軽蔑してきた。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠彼はずっと人々に軽蔑されてきた。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>14.先生は生徒に遅れないよう、言って聞かせた。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠生徒は先生に遅れないよう、言って聞かされた。
font-family:"MS Gothic"'>「學生被老師叫去聽訓
font-family:新細明體;mso-ascii-font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>說不要遲到」
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'> ✜使役被動
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>15.パーティ-で友人達は私の嫌いなものばかり持ってきた。
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠パーティーで友人達に私の嫌い物を持ってこられた。
font-family:"MS Gothic"'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'> ✜被害被動
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'> ✜注意第13句與第15句被動變化位置的不同
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>16.妻が夫を切り殺した。
"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠夫は妻に切り殺された。
"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'>17.池谷さんが外人向けの旅館を始めたところ、最初のうちは客が靴で部屋に入ったり、風呂の中でせっけんを使ったりして大変だったそうだ。
JA'>
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.8;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
JA'> ➠池谷さんが外人向けの旅館を始めたところ、最初うちは客に靴で部屋に入られたり、風呂の中でせっけんを使われたりして大変だったそうだ。
JA'>単語:
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
JA;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>
mso-break-type:section-break'>
JA'>生徒-せいと
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>悪口-わるくち
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>渡す-わたす
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>盆-ぼん
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>花火-はなび
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>開く-ひらく
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>尊敬-そんけい
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>神-かみ
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>大洪水-だいこうずい
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>世紀-せいき
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>太陽-たいよう
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>地球-ちきゅう
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>見知らぬ-みしらぬ(
mso-fareast-language:JA'>strange
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>)
JA'>女学生-じょがくせい
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>勧める-すすめる
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>深夜-しんや
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>嫌な-いやな
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>けが人(傷患
JA'>)
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>軽蔑-けいべつ
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>遅れる-おくれる
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>遅い-おそい
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>遅刻する-ちこく
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>妻-つま
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>夫-おっと
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>外人向け-がいじんむけ(
"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>for foreigner)
JA'>
JA'>最初-さいしょ
mso-fareast-language:JA'>
JA'>石鹸-せっけん(
mso-fareast-language:JA'>soap
font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language:JA'>)
留言列表